Maputo Entry Requirements

Maputo Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed December 2024. Always verify with official government sources and your nearest Mozambican embassy or consulate before traveling, as entry requirements are subject to change.
Maputo, the vibrant capital of Mozambique, welcomes international travelers through Maputo International Airport (Aeroporto Internacional de Maputo) and various land border crossings. Entry requirements for Mozambique vary significantly depending on nationality, with some countries enjoying visa-free access while others must obtain visas in advance or upon arrival. The immigration process is generally straightforward, though travelers should be prepared for potential delays during peak times and ensure all documentation is in order before departure. Most visitors enter Mozambique for tourism, business, or transit purposes. The country has been gradually modernizing its visa application system, though processes can vary between different entry points. All travelers must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended stay and have at least three blank pages for stamps. Yellow fever vaccination certificates are mandatory for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It's essential to verify specific requirements based on your nationality and purpose of visit, as policies are subject to change. While Maputo serves as the main gateway to Mozambique, the same national entry requirements apply regardless of which port of entry you use. Travelers should budget extra time for immigration and customs procedures, carry sufficient funds for their stay, and have proof of onward or return travel. Understanding these requirements in advance will help ensure a smooth arrival in this beautiful coastal capital.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Mozambique's visa policy varies significantly by nationality. While some countries enjoy visa-free access or can obtain visas on arrival, many nationalities must apply for visas in advance through Mozambican embassies or consulates. It's crucial to verify your specific requirements well before travel.

Visa-Free Entry
30 to 90 days depending on nationality

Citizens of these countries can enter Mozambique without a visa for tourism or business purposes

Includes
South Africa (30 days) Botswana (90 days) Eswatini/Swaziland (30 days) Malawi (90 days) Mauritius (90 days) Seychelles (90 days) Tanzania (90 days) Zambia (90 days) Zimbabwe (90 days) Kenya (30 days)

Visa-free entry is primarily granted to citizens of African countries, particularly SADC (Southern African Development Community) member states. All travelers must still meet standard entry requirements including valid passport, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds. Some nationalities may receive different durations upon entry at immigration officer's discretion.

Visa on Arrival
30 days (tourist visa)

Citizens of certain countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Maputo International Airport and other designated ports of entry

Includes
Limited availability - most travelers are encouraged to apply in advance
How to Apply: Visa on arrival is theoretically available but highly discouraged and may not be reliably granted. Processing can take 1-3 hours. Travelers should have exact payment ready in USD, proof of accommodation, return ticket, and completed application form.
Cost: Approximately USD $50-82 depending on visa type and nationality (subject to change)

Visa on arrival is unreliable and often results in delays or denial. It is strongly recommended to obtain a visa in advance through an embassy/consulate or apply for an e-Visa. Payment is typically required in US dollars cash. Not all entry points offer visa on arrival services.

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)
30 days (single or multiple entry available)

Mozambique offers an electronic visa system for eligible nationalities, allowing travelers to apply online before travel

Includes
United States United Kingdom Canada Australia Most European Union countries India China Brazil Many other nationalities - check official e-Visa portal
How to Apply: Apply through the official Mozambique e-Visa portal (www.visaonline.gov.mz or evisa.gov.mz). Applications typically processed within 2-5 business days, though applying 2-3 weeks in advance is recommended. Applicants need to upload passport photo, passport bio page, proof of accommodation, and travel itinerary. Approval is sent via email and must be printed and presented upon arrival.
Cost: Approximately USD $50-120 depending on visa type (tourist, business, transit) and entry frequency (single or multiple entry). Payment made online via credit/debit card.

The e-Visa system is the most reliable and recommended method for obtaining a Mozambique visa. Ensure you apply through the official government portal only. Print multiple copies of your e-Visa approval. Technical issues with the portal are not uncommon, so apply well in advance. Some travelers report the system being temporarily unavailable.

Embassy/Consulate Visa
30 days to 90 days depending on visa type

Traditional visa application through Mozambican diplomatic missions abroad, required for nationalities not eligible for e-Visa or visa-free entry

How to Apply: Apply at the nearest Mozambican embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Processing typically takes 5-10 business days but can vary. Required documents generally include: completed application form, passport-sized photos, valid passport, proof of accommodation, flight itinerary, bank statements, invitation letter (for business visas), and yellow fever certificate if applicable. Some embassies accept applications by mail or through visa agencies.

Requirements and fees vary by embassy and nationality. Some embassies require in-person applications and interviews. Business visas require invitation letters from Mozambican companies. Transit visas are available for stays under 7 days. Multiple-entry visas available for frequent travelers. Always contact the specific embassy for current requirements and fees.

Arrival Process

Upon arrival at Maputo International Airport or any Mozambican port of entry, travelers will proceed through immigration control, collect baggage, and pass through customs. The process is generally straightforward but can involve waiting times, especially during peak travel periods. Having all documents readily accessible will expedite the process.

1
Disembarkation and Health Screening
After leaving the aircraft, proceed to the terminal where you may encounter health screening stations. Temperature checks and health questionnaires may be required depending on current health protocols. Yellow fever vaccination certificates are checked for travelers from endemic countries.
2
Immigration Queue
Join the appropriate immigration queue - separate lines typically exist for Mozambican nationals, SADC citizens, and other foreign nationals. Have your passport, visa (if required), completed arrival card, and supporting documents ready for inspection.
3
Immigration Interview
Present your passport and visa to the immigration officer. They may ask questions about your visit purpose, duration, accommodation, and return plans. The officer will stamp your passport with entry permission. Ensure the stamp shows the correct permitted stay duration before leaving the counter.
4
Baggage Claim
Proceed to baggage claim and collect your luggage. Trolleys are available but may require a small fee. Report any missing or damaged baggage to your airline's representative immediately.
5
Customs Declaration
Complete a customs declaration form if you have items to declare or are carrying amounts exceeding duty-free allowances. Proceed through the appropriate customs channel - 'Nothing to Declare' (green) or 'Goods to Declare' (red). Random inspections may occur regardless of channel chosen.
6
Exit to Arrivals Hall
After clearing customs, exit to the public arrivals hall where you can access transportation, currency exchange, SIM card vendors, and meet greeters. Official taxi services and car rentals are available outside the terminal.

Documents to Have Ready

Valid Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay with at least 3 blank pages for stamps. Original passport required; photocopies not accepted.
Visa or Visa Approval
Printed copy of e-Visa approval, visa sticker in passport, or documentation proving visa-free eligibility. Multiple copies recommended in case of loss.
Yellow Fever Certificate
Mandatory for travelers arriving from or transiting through yellow fever endemic countries. Must be the official International Certificate of Vaccination with valid stamps. Travelers without required certificates may be denied entry or required to vaccinate at the airport.
Proof of Accommodation
Hotel reservation confirmations, invitation letter from host with address, or rental agreement. Immigration may request this to verify your intended address in Mozambique.
Return or Onward Ticket
Proof of departure from Mozambique - airline ticket, bus booking, or travel itinerary showing exit plans. Immigration officers may refuse entry without proof of onward travel.
Proof of Sufficient Funds
Bank statements, credit cards, or cash to demonstrate ability to support yourself during your stay. While rarely requested, having this available can prevent entry issues.
Arrival/Departure Card
Immigration card typically distributed on the flight or available at immigration. Complete all sections accurately with passport information, accommodation address, and visit details.

Tips for Smooth Entry

Arrive with printed copies of all documentation, including e-Visa approvals, hotel confirmations, and flight itineraries. Power outages can affect digital systems, and officers may not accept documents shown on phones or tablets.
Keep your yellow fever vaccination certificate easily accessible in your carry-on luggage, separate from other documents, as it may be checked before immigration.
Have small denomination US dollars available for any unexpected fees, though official immigration processing should not require additional payments beyond visa fees paid in advance.
Verify your entry stamp immediately after receiving it. Check that the permitted stay duration is correctly noted. Correcting errors at the immigration counter is easier than dealing with discrepancies later.
Be patient and courteous with immigration officers. Processing can be slow, especially during peak times when multiple international flights arrive simultaneously.
Keep your passport and important documents secure at all times. Passport theft is a concern, so use hotel safes and carry only copies when exploring the city.
Exchange a small amount of currency at the airport for immediate expenses like taxis, though rates may be less favorable than in the city. ATMs are available in the arrivals hall.
If traveling for business, have invitation letters and supporting documentation from your Mozambican contacts readily available, even if not explicitly requested during the visa application.

Customs & Duty-Free

Mozambique customs regulations govern what items travelers can bring into the country duty-free and what must be declared or is prohibited. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form and may be subject to baggage inspection. Understanding these regulations helps avoid delays, confiscation of goods, or penalties.

Alcohol
1 liter of spirits and 2.25 liters of wine
Must be 18 years or older. Amounts exceeding this allowance are subject to duty and must be declared. Commercial quantities will be confiscated.
Tobacco
200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco products
Must be 18 years or older. This includes cigars, pipe tobacco, and other tobacco products. Excess amounts subject to customs duty.
Currency
Amounts exceeding USD $5,000 (or equivalent) must be declared
Both foreign currency and Mozambican Meticais must be declared if total exceeds threshold. Undeclared amounts may be confiscated. Declaration forms available at customs. Keep declaration receipts for when departing Mozambique.
Gifts and Personal Goods
Personal effects and gifts up to approximately USD $500 in value
Items must be for personal use and not for commercial purposes. New items in packaging may be questioned. Electronics, cameras, and laptops for personal use are generally permitted without duty. Professional equipment may require temporary import permits.
Perfume
50ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette
For personal use only. Commercial quantities will be subject to duty.

Prohibited Items

  • Illegal drugs and narcotics - Mozambique has strict drug laws with severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
  • Firearms and ammunition - without prior authorization and proper permits from Mozambican authorities
  • Explosives and fireworks - strictly prohibited for civilian travelers
  • Counterfeit goods - including fake designer items, pirated media, and counterfeit currency
  • Pornographic materials - particularly those involving minors, subject to strict laws
  • Endangered species products - items made from ivory, rhino horn, turtle shells, and other protected wildlife under CITES regulations
  • Certain plants and plant materials - without phytosanitary certificates to prevent introduction of pests and diseases
  • Unprocessed meat and dairy products - from countries with animal disease outbreaks

Restricted Items

  • Prescription medications - must be in original packaging with prescription or doctor's letter. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay. Certain controlled substances may require special permits.
  • Drones and UAVs - require special permits from aviation authorities. Operating drones without authorization is illegal and equipment may be confiscated.
  • Professional photography/video equipment - may require temporary import permits and/or media accreditation, especially for commercial purposes.
  • Pets and animals - require import permits, health certificates, rabies vaccination certificates, and must comply with veterinary import regulations. Quarantine may be required.
  • Satellite phones and communication equipment - may require registration or permits from telecommunications authorities.
  • Cultural artifacts and antiquities - export of Mozambican cultural heritage items is strictly controlled; import of artifacts from other countries may require documentation.
  • Precious metals and gems - commercial quantities require declaration and may need permits. Personal jewelry for wear is generally acceptable.

Health Requirements

Mozambique has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Travelers should plan ahead to ensure compliance with vaccination requirements and take necessary health precautions for their visit.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever - Mandatory for travelers aged 1 year and older arriving from or having transited through countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. The International Certificate of Vaccination must be presented at entry. Vaccination must be administered at least 10 days before travel. Countries include most of sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America. Travelers without valid certificates from endemic areas may be denied entry, vaccinated at the airport, or quarantined.

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through contaminated food or water
  • Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have contact with blood or body fluids, require medical treatment, or engage in activities with increased risk
  • Typhoid - Recommended, especially for travelers visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or eating street food
  • Malaria prophylaxis - Maputo and surrounding areas are in a malaria zone. Antimalarial medication is strongly recommended year-round. Consult your doctor about appropriate prophylaxis (Malarone, Doxycycline, or Mefloquine)
  • Routine vaccinations - Ensure you're up to date on routine vaccines including MMR, DPT, chickenpox, polio, and yearly flu shot
  • Rabies - Consider for travelers with extensive outdoor activities, working with animals, or staying in rural areas with limited access to medical care
  • Cholera - Generally not required but may be considered for humanitarian workers or those visiting areas with active outbreaks
  • COVID-19 - Stay updated on current vaccination requirements and recommendations

Health Insurance

Travel health insurance with emergency medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended for all visitors to Mozambique. Medical facilities in Maputo are limited, and serious conditions may require evacuation to South Africa. Ensure your policy covers activities you plan to undertake. Many hospitals and clinics require payment upfront or proof of insurance before treatment. Keep your insurance documents easily accessible and have emergency contact numbers for your insurer. Some travel insurance policies may require proof of certain vaccinations.

Current Health Requirements: Health requirements can change rapidly based on disease outbreaks and global health situations. Check current COVID-19 testing, vaccination, and quarantine requirements before travel as these remain subject to change. Visit the websites of the Mozambican Ministry of Health, your country's health department (CDC for US travelers, NHS for UK travelers), and WHO for the latest health advisories. Register with your embassy upon arrival for health and safety updates. Consider health risks beyond entry requirements, including malaria prevention, safe food and water practices, and sun protection in Maputo's tropical climate.
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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Contact your country's embassy or consulate in Maputo for citizen services, emergency assistance, and passport issues
Register with your embassy's traveler registration system before departure. Major embassies in Maputo include USA, UK, Portugal, South Africa, and most EU countries. Keep emergency contact numbers saved in your phone and written down separately.
Mozambique Immigration Services (SENAMI)
Serviço Nacional de Migração - Official immigration authority for visa extensions, permits, and immigration matters
Main office located in Maputo. For visa applications, visit www.evisa.gov.mz or www.visaonline.gov.mz. Contact through Mozambican embassies abroad for pre-arrival visa questions.
Emergency Services
Emergency contact numbers in Mozambique
Police: 119 | Ambulance/Medical Emergency: 117 | Fire: 198 | General Emergency (from mobile): 112. Response times may be slow. Private ambulance services and medical clinics may be more reliable. Keep your hotel's contact information and nearest hospital details accessible.
Maputo International Airport
Airport information, lost baggage, and arrival assistance
Airport code: MPM. Contact: +258 21 465 116. Located approximately 6km northwest of central Maputo. Official taxis and car rentals available at arrivals.
Ministry of Health - Mozambique
Current health requirements and disease outbreak information
Check for updates on health entry requirements, vaccination recommendations, and disease alerts before travel. Coordinate with your healthcare provider for travel medicine consultation.

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Children must have their own passports and meet the same visa requirements as adults. Mozambique has strict regulations for minors traveling: children under 18 traveling with both parents should carry birth certificates showing both parents' names. Children traveling with only one parent must have a notarized consent letter from the non-traveling parent, along with a copy of that parent's passport/ID. Children traveling alone or with non-parents require notarized consent from both parents, copies of parents' IDs, and full contact information. Unabridged birth certificates are required for all minors. These regulations are strictly enforced to prevent child trafficking. Divorced or separated parents should carry custody documents. Adopted children should have adoption papers. Failure to provide proper documentation can result in denied entry or exit.

Traveling with Pets

Importing pets into Mozambique requires advance planning and documentation. Required documents include: valid rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before travel), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel by a licensed veterinarian, import permit from Mozambique's Directorate of Livestock (Direcção Nacional de Pecuária), and microchip identification. Some breeds may be restricted. Pets must enter through designated ports of entry. Airlines have specific requirements for pet transport. Quarantine may be required depending on origin country and documentation. Costs for permits and inspections apply. Contact the Mozambican agricultural/veterinary authorities well in advance (at least 6-8 weeks) to obtain current requirements and permits. Consider using a pet relocation specialist for complex cases.

Extended Stays and Visa Extensions

Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days. Extensions are possible but must be applied for before your current visa expires. Apply at SENAMI (Serviço Nacional de Migração) offices in Maputo, located on Avenida Martires de Mueda. Required documents include: passport, current visa, completed extension application form, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, and passport photos. Extension fees apply (approximately USD $60-100). Processing takes 3-10 business days. Extensions typically granted for 30-60 days. For stays exceeding 90 days, you may need to apply for a temporary residence permit. Business travelers requiring frequent or extended stays should consider multiple-entry visas or business permits. Working in Mozambique requires a work permit and residence visa obtained through your employer before arrival. Student visas require acceptance letters from Mozambican educational institutions. Overstaying your visa results in fines, deportation, and future entry bans. Always maintain valid immigration status.

Border Crossings by Land

Travelers entering Mozambique by land from South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, or Tanzania must meet the same entry requirements as air travelers. Major border posts include Lebombo/Ressano Garcia (South Africa), Ponta do Ouro (South Africa), and others. Border hours vary by crossing point - some operate 24 hours, others have limited hours. Ensure you have your visa arranged in advance as visa on arrival is unreliable at land borders. Vehicle entry requires temporary import permits, insurance, and registration documents. Drivers need valid licenses (international driving permit recommended). Some borders have long queues, especially during holidays and weekends. Carry sufficient cash in USD or South African Rand for fees. Yellow fever certificates checked at land borders if arriving from endemic countries. Keep all border crossing receipts and stamps for exit purposes.

Transit Passengers

Passengers transiting through Maputo International Airport without leaving the international transit area generally do not require a visa if continuing their journey within 24 hours on a confirmed onward flight. However, if you need to collect baggage, change airports, or exit the transit area, you will need a visa or must be eligible for visa-free entry. Transit visas (7 days maximum) are available for those requiring short stays between connections. Always check with your airline and Mozambican authorities if your itinerary involves a stopover, as requirements depend on your nationality and specific circumstances. Some nationalities may require visas even for airside transit. Ensure your baggage is checked through to your final destination to avoid clearing customs.

Business Travelers

Business travelers require business visas, not tourist visas. Business visa applications require: invitation letter from Mozambican company or organization (on letterhead with full contact details and purpose of visit), proof of business registration of inviting company, detailed itinerary of business activities, and company letter from your employer. Business visas can be single or multiple entry, with validity from 30 days to 1 year. Multiple-entry business visas are recommended for frequent travelers. Business visa holders cannot engage in paid employment - this requires a work permit. Attending conferences, meetings, negotiations, or site visits are acceptable business activities. Keep invitation letters and business documentation with you during travel. Business travelers may receive additional scrutiny at immigration. For establishing business or long-term projects, consult with Mozambican immigration attorneys about appropriate permits and registration requirements.

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