Maputo Entry Requirements
Visa, immigration, and customs information
Visa Requirements
Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.
Mozambique's visa policy varies significantly by nationality. While some countries enjoy visa-free access or can obtain visas on arrival, many nationalities must apply for visas in advance through Mozambican embassies or consulates. It's crucial to verify your specific requirements well before travel.
Citizens of these countries can enter Mozambique without a visa for tourism or business purposes
Visa-free entry is primarily granted to citizens of African countries, particularly SADC (Southern African Development Community) member states. All travelers must still meet standard entry requirements including valid passport, proof of accommodation, and sufficient funds. Some nationalities may receive different durations upon entry at immigration officer's discretion.
Citizens of certain countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Maputo International Airport and other designated ports of entry
Cost: Approximately USD $50-82 depending on visa type and nationality (subject to change)
Visa on arrival is unreliable and often results in delays or denial. It is strongly recommended to obtain a visa in advance through an embassy/consulate or apply for an e-Visa. Payment is typically required in US dollars cash. Not all entry points offer visa on arrival services.
Mozambique offers an electronic visa system for eligible nationalities, allowing travelers to apply online before travel
Cost: Approximately USD $50-120 depending on visa type (tourist, business, transit) and entry frequency (single or multiple entry). Payment made online via credit/debit card.
The e-Visa system is the most reliable and recommended method for obtaining a Mozambique visa. Ensure you apply through the official government portal only. Print multiple copies of your e-Visa approval. Technical issues with the portal are not uncommon, so apply well in advance. Some travelers report the system being temporarily unavailable.
Traditional visa application through Mozambican diplomatic missions abroad, required for nationalities not eligible for e-Visa or visa-free entry
Requirements and fees vary by embassy and nationality. Some embassies require in-person applications and interviews. Business visas require invitation letters from Mozambican companies. Transit visas are available for stays under 7 days. Multiple-entry visas available for frequent travelers. Always contact the specific embassy for current requirements and fees.
Arrival Process
Upon arrival at Maputo International Airport or any Mozambican port of entry, travelers will proceed through immigration control, collect baggage, and pass through customs. The process is generally straightforward but can involve waiting times, especially during peak travel periods. Having all documents readily accessible will expedite the process.
Documents to Have Ready
Tips for Smooth Entry
Customs & Duty-Free
Mozambique customs regulations govern what items travelers can bring into the country duty-free and what must be declared or is prohibited. All travelers must complete a customs declaration form and may be subject to baggage inspection. Understanding these regulations helps avoid delays, confiscation of goods, or penalties.
Prohibited Items
- Illegal drugs and narcotics - Mozambique has strict drug laws with severe penalties including lengthy imprisonment
- Firearms and ammunition - without prior authorization and proper permits from Mozambican authorities
- Explosives and fireworks - strictly prohibited for civilian travelers
- Counterfeit goods - including fake designer items, pirated media, and counterfeit currency
- Pornographic materials - particularly those involving minors, subject to strict laws
- Endangered species products - items made from ivory, rhino horn, turtle shells, and other protected wildlife under CITES regulations
- Certain plants and plant materials - without phytosanitary certificates to prevent introduction of pests and diseases
- Unprocessed meat and dairy products - from countries with animal disease outbreaks
Restricted Items
- Prescription medications - must be in original packaging with prescription or doctor's letter. Quantities should be reasonable for personal use during your stay. Certain controlled substances may require special permits.
- Drones and UAVs - require special permits from aviation authorities. Operating drones without authorization is illegal and equipment may be confiscated.
- Professional photography/video equipment - may require temporary import permits and/or media accreditation, especially for commercial purposes.
- Pets and animals - require import permits, health certificates, rabies vaccination certificates, and must comply with veterinary import regulations. Quarantine may be required.
- Satellite phones and communication equipment - may require registration or permits from telecommunications authorities.
- Cultural artifacts and antiquities - export of Mozambican cultural heritage items is strictly controlled; import of artifacts from other countries may require documentation.
- Precious metals and gems - commercial quantities require declaration and may need permits. Personal jewelry for wear is generally acceptable.
Health Requirements
Mozambique has specific health requirements for entry, primarily focused on preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Travelers should plan ahead to ensure compliance with vaccination requirements and take necessary health precautions for their visit.
Required Vaccinations
- Yellow Fever - Mandatory for travelers aged 1 year and older arriving from or having transited through countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. The International Certificate of Vaccination must be presented at entry. Vaccination must be administered at least 10 days before travel. Countries include most of sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South America. Travelers without valid certificates from endemic areas may be denied entry, vaccinated at the airport, or quarantined.
Recommended Vaccinations
- Hepatitis A - Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through contaminated food or water
- Hepatitis B - Recommended for travelers who may have contact with blood or body fluids, require medical treatment, or engage in activities with increased risk
- Typhoid - Recommended, especially for travelers visiting smaller cities, rural areas, or eating street food
- Malaria prophylaxis - Maputo and surrounding areas are in a malaria zone. Antimalarial medication is strongly recommended year-round. Consult your doctor about appropriate prophylaxis (Malarone, Doxycycline, or Mefloquine)
- Routine vaccinations - Ensure you're up to date on routine vaccines including MMR, DPT, chickenpox, polio, and yearly flu shot
- Rabies - Consider for travelers with extensive outdoor activities, working with animals, or staying in rural areas with limited access to medical care
- Cholera - Generally not required but may be considered for humanitarian workers or those visiting areas with active outbreaks
- COVID-19 - Stay updated on current vaccination requirements and recommendations
Health Insurance
Travel health insurance with emergency medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended for all visitors to Mozambique. Medical facilities in Maputo are limited, and serious conditions may require evacuation to South Africa. Ensure your policy covers activities you plan to undertake. Many hospitals and clinics require payment upfront or proof of insurance before treatment. Keep your insurance documents easily accessible and have emergency contact numbers for your insurer. Some travel insurance policies may require proof of certain vaccinations.
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Special Situations
Additional requirements for specific circumstances.
Children must have their own passports and meet the same visa requirements as adults. Mozambique has strict regulations for minors traveling: children under 18 traveling with both parents should carry birth certificates showing both parents' names. Children traveling with only one parent must have a notarized consent letter from the non-traveling parent, along with a copy of that parent's passport/ID. Children traveling alone or with non-parents require notarized consent from both parents, copies of parents' IDs, and full contact information. Unabridged birth certificates are required for all minors. These regulations are strictly enforced to prevent child trafficking. Divorced or separated parents should carry custody documents. Adopted children should have adoption papers. Failure to provide proper documentation can result in denied entry or exit.
Importing pets into Mozambique requires advance planning and documentation. Required documents include: valid rabies vaccination certificate (administered at least 30 days but not more than 12 months before travel), veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel by a licensed veterinarian, import permit from Mozambique's Directorate of Livestock (Direcção Nacional de Pecuária), and microchip identification. Some breeds may be restricted. Pets must enter through designated ports of entry. Airlines have specific requirements for pet transport. Quarantine may be required depending on origin country and documentation. Costs for permits and inspections apply. Contact the Mozambican agricultural/veterinary authorities well in advance (at least 6-8 weeks) to obtain current requirements and permits. Consider using a pet relocation specialist for complex cases.
Tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days. Extensions are possible but must be applied for before your current visa expires. Apply at SENAMI (Serviço Nacional de Migração) offices in Maputo, located on Avenida Martires de Mueda. Required documents include: passport, current visa, completed extension application form, proof of accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, and passport photos. Extension fees apply (approximately USD $60-100). Processing takes 3-10 business days. Extensions typically granted for 30-60 days. For stays exceeding 90 days, you may need to apply for a temporary residence permit. Business travelers requiring frequent or extended stays should consider multiple-entry visas or business permits. Working in Mozambique requires a work permit and residence visa obtained through your employer before arrival. Student visas require acceptance letters from Mozambican educational institutions. Overstaying your visa results in fines, deportation, and future entry bans. Always maintain valid immigration status.
Travelers entering Mozambique by land from South Africa, Eswatini, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, or Tanzania must meet the same entry requirements as air travelers. Major border posts include Lebombo/Ressano Garcia (South Africa), Ponta do Ouro (South Africa), and others. Border hours vary by crossing point - some operate 24 hours, others have limited hours. Ensure you have your visa arranged in advance as visa on arrival is unreliable at land borders. Vehicle entry requires temporary import permits, insurance, and registration documents. Drivers need valid licenses (international driving permit recommended). Some borders have long queues, especially during holidays and weekends. Carry sufficient cash in USD or South African Rand for fees. Yellow fever certificates checked at land borders if arriving from endemic countries. Keep all border crossing receipts and stamps for exit purposes.
Passengers transiting through Maputo International Airport without leaving the international transit area generally do not require a visa if continuing their journey within 24 hours on a confirmed onward flight. However, if you need to collect baggage, change airports, or exit the transit area, you will need a visa or must be eligible for visa-free entry. Transit visas (7 days maximum) are available for those requiring short stays between connections. Always check with your airline and Mozambican authorities if your itinerary involves a stopover, as requirements depend on your nationality and specific circumstances. Some nationalities may require visas even for airside transit. Ensure your baggage is checked through to your final destination to avoid clearing customs.
Business travelers require business visas, not tourist visas. Business visa applications require: invitation letter from Mozambican company or organization (on letterhead with full contact details and purpose of visit), proof of business registration of inviting company, detailed itinerary of business activities, and company letter from your employer. Business visas can be single or multiple entry, with validity from 30 days to 1 year. Multiple-entry business visas are recommended for frequent travelers. Business visa holders cannot engage in paid employment - this requires a work permit. Attending conferences, meetings, negotiations, or site visits are acceptable business activities. Keep invitation letters and business documentation with you during travel. Business travelers may receive additional scrutiny at immigration. For establishing business or long-term projects, consult with Mozambican immigration attorneys about appropriate permits and registration requirements.